OSTEOPOROSIS: A MODERN VIEW OF THE PROBLEM
Keywords:
MODERN, PROBLEMAbstract
Who defines osteoporosis as a systemic skeletal disease characterized by a decrease in bone density and disruption of bone microarchitecture with a subsequent increase in bone fragility and an increased risk of fractures. This definition of osteoporosis at the international level was formulated at the Consensus Development Conference: Diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis (1993). The definition is not complete
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) classifies osteoporosis as a “disease of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,” and in this regard, the definition clearly positions it as a skeletal disease. On the other hand, osteoporosis is classified as a metabolic disease, but this important point is not included in the definition. Reduced bone density, impaired microarchitecture and increased bone fragility are the result of an imbalance in bone tissue metabolism with a predominance of resorption processes over formation processes, in which both of them are equally important . The result of this is a decrease in the strength of bone tissue, and the same degree of osteoporosis can be achieved by different ratios of decreased density and fragility.
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